What Are Redundancies?
These nuisances are superfluous words or phrases also known as pleonasms. Rather than augment writing, they slow action scenes and increase word count — without adding constructive details.
About The Quiz
This quiz, the thirty-seventh in its series, offers ten sentences containing redundancies, and ten suggested solutions.
They are edited examples from books, news media, television shows, and overheard conversations.
The Answers Are Often in the Definitions
It’s time to clear out those uncalled-for redundancies.
In most cases, you should recognize the superfluous words when you scrutinize the definitions.
And maybe your muse will find story ideas among the changes and suggestions.
Can You Find Every Redundant Word or Phrase?
- She screamed aloud when she saw the knife in his hand.
- She bounced the baby up and down on her knee.
- The company decided to hire on more maintenance workers.
- They shared the milkshake together between the two of them.
- He hoisted the middle barrel up into his arms and staggered away.
- Several telemarketers called him throughout the course of the afternoon.
- We saw fewer numbers of people today at the jubilee.
- They entered into the dark corridor and shivered with anxiety.
- They were very much in sync with one another.
- The streets were blocked off so that nobody could get through.
The Writer’s Lexicon series
and additional resources on my Facebook page.
Suggested Edits
Edit #1: She screamed aloud when she saw the knife in his hand.
to scream: utter a long, loud, piercing cry or cries
to utter: say something aloud
Alternate wording: She [screeched, shrieked, wailed] when she [noticed, recognized, spotted] the knife in his hand.
Edit #2: She bounced the baby up and down on her knee.
to bounce: cause something or someone to move up, back or away, once or repetitively.
Alternate wording: She bounced the [child, infant, toddler, tot] [in her arms, on her hip, on her lap, on the sofa].
Edit #3: The company decided to hire on more maintenance workers.
to hire: take on; employ a person for monetary compensation
Alternate wording: The company [chose, resolved, voted] to [employ, engage, recruit] more [caretakers, cleaners, custodians].
Edit #4: They shared the milkshake together between the two of them.
to share: partake of or enjoy something with others
between: shared by two or more people or things.
Alternate wording: They [divided, divvied (up), split] the milkshake.
Or you could describe a couple with a single milkshake and two straws. First date?
Edit #5: He hoisted the middle barrel up into his arms and staggered away.
to hoist: raise; lift
to raise: move up; push up
to lift: pick up; take up; scoop up; gather up
A case could be made for removing up in some of the preceding synonym phrases
Alternate wording: He [elevated, lifted, raised] the middle barrel [as high as he could, to chest level] and [lurched, stumbled, wobbled] away.
Edit #6: Several telemarketers called him throughout the course of the afternoon.
throughout: all the way through; during the entire period of time; during the course of
Alternate wording: Several telemarketers [annoyed, bothered, hassled, interrupted, pestered] him [after lunch, midday, just before supper].
Edit #7: We saw fewer numbers of people today at the jubilee.
fewer: a smaller number of
Alternate wording: We [accommodated, assisted] fewer [browsers, gawkers, shoppers, spectators] today at the [celebration, event, festival].
Edit #8: They entered into the dark corridor and shivered with anxiety.
to enter: go or come into a place
Alternate wording: They [crept, skulked, slunk, tiptoed] into the [creepy, menacing, mysterious, Stygian] corridor, and they [quaked with fear, shuddered, trembled].
Edit #9: They were very much in sync with one another.
in sync: in agreement with or matching one another
Alternate wording: They [acted as one, agreed about everything, finished each other’s sentences, worked as a team, functioned in tandem, stepped in unison].
Edit #10: The streets were blocked off so that nobody could get through.
to block: close off or stop; fence off; seal off
Alternate wording: The streets were [blockaded, crisscrossed with police tape, zigzagged with spike strips, rendered impassible by a series of roadblocks].
Master List of Redundancy Quizzes for Writers
The Writer’s Lexicon series
and additional resources on my Facebook page.
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I got a couple wrong but the one I disagree with is no. 4: “They shared the milkshake together between the two of them” where you say “together between the two of them” is redundant. I mean sure, if one assume’s (as seems likely) that you know there are two people from earlier text but in this case we don’t know that so I’d contend that “between the two of them” is quite as redundant as you suggest 🙂
isn’t, not is 🙂
Thanks, James.
If readers know the sentence is about two people, “They shared the milkshake” is all that’s needed to create a mental picture. Context is always important.
Reducing word count can be crucial in flash fiction. 😉
Wouldn’t # 9 They were in sync? Very is a filler word.
Thank you for these exercises. Redundancies are my writing crutch.
Yup, “very” is a filler word that most editors would redline — although it’s not a redundancy.
Thanks. Good eye, Pete!
I was doing well until edit #9. I removed ‘very much’. I think you are either in synch or not. But you are correct in removing ‘with one another’.
Thanks, Vivienne. Yes, I’d remove “very much” as well. Filler words, but not redundant.
Sorry it took me so long to reply. The system didn’t recognize you and threw your comment into spam.