The Master of Suspense Knew About Villains
Alfred Hitchcock said, “The more successful the villain, the more successful the picture.” That holds true for writing and poetry as well. This post will help writers create word images with credible villains.
How Others View Villains
Although most of the words in this section are unfavorable, it’s crucial to remember that many of history’s most notorious villains were charismatic. Followers were beguiled — they drank the Kool-Aid, fell on their swords, and robbed their relatives.
Most of these descriptors are opinion adjectives. Besides the obvious, villainous, people might consider villains as:
A to C
amoral, apathetic, arrogant, atrocious, authoritarian, awful, bad, barbarous, base, beastly, boorish, bungling, cagey, calculating, callous, charismatic, cold, cold-blooded, cold-hearted, conceited, condescending, conniving, conscienceless, contemptible, corrupt, cowardly, crazy, criminal, crooked, crude, cruel
D
damaged, dangerous, dark, dark-souled, dastardly, deadly, debased, debauched, decadent, deceitful, deceptive, degenerate, deluded, delusional, demented, demonic, deplorable, depraved, deranged, designing, despicable, despotic, devilish, devious, diabolical, dirty-dealing, disgusting, dishonest, disinterested, disloyal, disrespectful, disruptive, dissolute, disturbed, domineering, double-crossing, double-dealing, duplicitous
E to L
egotistical, evil, exciting, exploitive, fanatical, fiendish, foul, furtive, greedy, hateful, heartless, heinous, hopeless, hostile, ill-mannered, immoral, impenitent, imperious, impolite, impure, incompetent, inconsiderate, incorrigible, indifferent, inflexible, insane, insensitive, insidious, insolent, insufferable, lawless, lecherous, licentious, low
M to R
Machiavellian, malicious, malignant, manipulative, menacing, mercenary, merciless, monstrous, murderous, narcissistic, nasty, nefarious, neurotic, nihilistic, obstinate, odious, off-putting, opportunistic, overbearing, pathetic, patronizing, perfidious, perverted, pessimistic, power-hungry, psychopathic, psychotic, pushy, reprehensible, repressive, repulsive, rude, ruthless
S
sadistic, salacious, scheming, seditious, self-destructive, self-entitled, self-important, selfish, self-righteous, shady, sick, sinful, sinister, slick, slippery, sly, snarling, sneaky, sniveling, sociopathic, stealthy, stingy, subversive, surreptitious
T to W
toxic, treacherous, two-faced, two-timing, tyrannical, uncivilized, uncouth, underhanded, unethical, unfair, unfeeling, unprincipled, unscrupulous, unyielding, vain, vile, vindictive, wanton, wicked
How Villains View Themselves
For every uncomplimentary descriptor, villains will fabricate a different word in their alternate reality. Victims might think despotic while tyrants think assertive. Each tyrant’s perspective affects their actions and colors their thoughts.
Add to this list by reviewing How Others View Villains. Consider the villain’s point of view for each word.
A to J
accomplished, adept, altruistic, ambitious, assertive, assured, avid, awesome, benevolent, canny, clever, committed, confident, correct, cunning, deft, determined, discerning, enterprising, firm, forceful, generous, heroic, high-minded, idealistic, ingenious, insightful, inventive, justified
M to W
magnanimous, masterful, motivated, noble, observant, on the ball, perceptive, perspicacious, philanthropic, pioneering, poised, proficient, progressive, prudent, purposeful, reasonable, resourceful, right, righteous, sagacious, savvy, self-assured, sharp-witted, shrewd, skillful, streetwise, superior, validated, vindicated, virtuous, wise
Emotion Beats and Physical Manifestations
The previous two sections offer many descriptors that are pure tell, but showing emotion or intent via body language produces the strongest stories. Do any of these fit your narrative?
Apathy, boredom, disinterest, indifference
- a blank stare
- glazed eyes
- maintaining minimal eye contact
- yawning
- picking one’s nose
- closing or half-closing one’s eyes
Conceit, egotism, narcissism, vanity
- pronounced lip-pursing
- thrusting out one’s chin
- sticking one’s nose in the air
- raising one eyebrow
- downturned corners of the mouth
- supercilious gaze through half-lidded eyes
Contempt, disgust
- sticking one’s nose in the air
- wrinkling one’s nose
- downturned lips
- a pinched mouth
- a mocking smile
- sneering or snarling
- curling one’s upper lip
- squinting
- frowning
- rolling one’s eyes
- arching an eyebrow
- sticking out one’s tongue
- vein(s) pulsing in one’s neck or temple
Deception, dishonesty
- shifty eyes
- avoiding eye contact
- sweating
- excessive blinking
- red ears
- biting one’s fingernails
- chewing the inside of one’s mouth
- rubbing one’s nose
- a misleading attempt to maintain eye contact
- making inappropriate facial expressions for the circumstances
Hatred
- sideways glances
- tight-lipped smiles
- flared nostrils
- clenching one’s jaw
- baring one’s teeth
- beads of sweat on one’s face
- flushing
- grinding one’s teeth
- rigid cord(s) in one’s neck
- snarling
- sneering
- spitting
- glowering at object of one’s hostility
- vein(s) pulsing in one’s neck or temple
Hostility
- protuberant or bulging eyes
- dilated nostrils
- clenching one’s jaw
- a red face
- an icy stare
- curling one’s lip
- rigid cords in one’s neck
- glaring
- frowning or scowling
- baring one’s teeth
- grinding one’s teeth
- staring somebody down
- pressing one’s lips firmly together
- vein(s) pulsing in one’s neck or temple
Insolence, disrespect, rudeness
- thumbing one’s nose at someone
- sticking out one’s tongue
- snorting
- curling one’s lip
- rolling one’s eyes
- openly picking one’s nose
- laughing at someone
- yawning while someone is talking
- refusing to face the person who’s speaking
Pessimism
- wrinkling one’s nose
- knitting one’s brows
- pursing one’s lips
- curling one’s lip
- staring
- squinting
- grinding one’s teeth
- frowning or scowling
- tilting one’s head and looking askance (sideways)
Sadism
- curling one’s lip
- clenching one’s jaw
- baring one’s teeth
- a twisted scowl
- a bone-crunching handshake
- an evil grin (evil = opinion adjective)
- horizontal wrinkles between one’s eyebrows
- lips stretched so tightly over one’s teeth that they seem to disappear
Stealthiness
- biting one’s lip
- avoiding eye contact
- a sly smile (sly = opinion adjective)
- pressing one’s lips together in a firm line
Find more emotion beats by consulting a body language dictionary. (As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases.)
The Writer’s Lexicon series
and additional resources on my Facebook page.
Similes and Metaphors
Figures of speech provide abundant opportunities for creativity.
Antiheroes could be depicted, directly or indirectly, by way of phrasing similar to the following.
- a [hammer, storm, thundercloud] of abuse
- a black hole
- a bottomless pit of [conspiracies, contrivances, plots, schemes]
- a fount of [deceits, fabrications, falsehoods, lies]
- a leader of lemmings
- a lightning bolt of anger and reprisal
- beautiful as a black panther and twice as dangerous
- cold as an Antarctic blizzard
- dark matter
- Satan of sycophants
- the epitome of [cynicism, debauchery, decadence, evil, immorality]
Scents
A villain might smell good or bad, depending on circumstances and intent. A grave robber could reek of decomp, while a gigolo might be surrounded by overtones of expensive cologne.
Why would someone smell like disinfectant? Cleaning up a crime scene, perhaps.
Like gun oil? Lots of possibilities.
C-4? The reason should be obvious. Or is it?
Here are a few idea starters.
A to W
almonds (possible cyanide poisoning), barf of a newly strangled victim, beer burps, bordello, breath mints, C-4, chlorine, cigar smoke, cologne, decomp, deodorant, dirty hotel room, dirty laundry, disinfectant, expensive caviar, fresh blood, garbage, gasoline, grease, gun oil, gunpowder, hand cleaner, lavender, leather, licorice, musty taxicab, paper money, perspiration, road kill, rotten flesh, strip club, tobacco, toenails, topsoil, weed
Villainous Verbs
English provides so many suitable verbs that a post like this couldn’t hope to contain them. Try the following actions or leverage the words to produce your own ideas.
A to C
abduct, abominate, abuse, agitate, alarm, allure, annihilate, arouse, assassinate, assault, attract, badger, beat, beguile, belittle, betray, bewitch, blight, bluff, browbeat, bully, captivate, charm, cheat, coerce, con, condescend, connive, conspire, contaminate, corrupt, cozen, criticize
D to H
debase, deceive, defraud, degrade, delude, demean, demolish, denigrate, destroy, detest, devastate, disappoint, disdain, disgrace, disgust, dishonor, disparage, disrupt, disturb, double-cross, dupe, electrify, embezzle, enchant, energize, enrapture, enthrall, entice, excite, exploit, exterminate, fascinate, fleece, flog, fool, frighten, goad, harass, harm, hate, hijack, hound, humiliate, hustle, hypnotize
I to P
impair, imprison, incite, injure, instigate, inveigle, kidnap, kill, loathe, lure, manipulate, massacre, meddle, menace, mesmerize, misappropriate, misdirect, mislead, misuse, mortify, murder, obfuscate, oppress, outwit, panic, patronize, persecute, pervert, pester, pillage, plot, plunder, provoke
R to W
rape, ravage, raze, repulse, ridicule, rob, ruin, scam, scare, scheme, scoff, scorn, seduce, shame, snarl, sneak, sneer, snub, spellbind, spoil, spoof, stalk, steal, stoop, sully, swindle, tamper, terrify, thrash, thrill, torment, trick, unsettle, upset, vitiate, warp, whip, wound, wreck
Nouns and Noun Phrases to Replace Villain
Villain is such a boring word. Perhaps you can tag your nasty character with a distinctive activity or moniker like one of these.
A to C
abductor, abuser, acolyte of evil, agent of chaos, agitator, anarchist, antichrist, arms dealer, assassin, assaulter, bastard, Beelzebub, betrayer, bigamist, bill collector, bitch, boor, bruiser, bully, cad, CEO of [a software company, a pharmaceutical company], charlatan, charmer, chauvinist, cheater, child trafficker, churl, computer hacker, conniver, conspirer, crooked [banker, boss, politician]
D to L
debaucher, deceiver, devil incarnate, dictator, disparager, dog, double-crosser, drug dealer, embezzler, exterminator, fascist, fiend, fraud, good-for-nothing, hell-raiser, hijacker, homewrecker, hooligan, hustler, Iago, inciter, instigator, inveigler, kidnapper, killer, knave, liar, lobbyist, loudmouth, louse, lout
M to R
madam, Mafioso, malcontent, mamzer, manipulator, masochist, meddler, misanthropist, murderer, narcissist, Nazi, necrophiliac, oaf, oppressor, parasite, persecutor, pervert, pessimist, philanderer, pimp, plagiarist, plunderer, poacher, polygamist, provocateur, psychopath, rabble-rouser, racist, rapist, rascal, rat, ravager, reprobate, robber, rogue, roughneck, rowdy, ruffian
S to Y
saboteur, sadist, Satan, scammer, schemer, scoffer, scoundrel, Scrooge, seducer, shark, skeptic, slaver, sneak, stalker, swindler, swine, tax collector, telemarketer, terrorist, thief, thug, tightwad, tormenter, tow truck driver, trickster, troll, troublemaker, tyrant, used car salesman, vandal, vermin, witch, womanizer, yahoo
Props
Well-chosen props augment a story by sparking new twists or subplots:
A thief breaks into a house and finds a laptop computer with an obituary displayed on the screen. The obituary turns out to be that of [a famous living actor, a famous living politician, the thief].
A bank manager is kidnapped by [an alien, a CEO, a homeless person, a hooker, a taxi driver].
Handcuffs at the scene of a murder contain the DNA of [the detective investigating the murder, the family’s pet dog, someone who has been dead for many years].
B to G
bad back, bankruptcy, blindfold, chains, chemical plant, computer virus, contaminated [food, land, water], credit card theft, deck of cards, expensive [bracelet, car, necklace, suit, watch], experimental [aircraft, drug, weapon], garrote
H to Y
handcuffs, hidden camera, hospital ICU ward, hostage, knife, mouthwash, myopia (nearsightedness), necktie, obituary, online dating site, poison, prison, private jet, science lab, surgery, taxicab, uncomfortable shoes, vehicle accident, yacht
Clichés and Idioms
In dialogue, anything goes. However, most narrative becomes stronger by replacing clichés and idioms such as these.
- close-fisted: cheap, chintzy, greedy, mingy, miserly, stingy, tight
- devil-may-care: foolhardy, irresponsible, negligent, rash, reckless
- dog-eat-dog: brutal, cruel, fierce, merciless, ruthless, vicious
- double-dealing: conniving, deceitful, devious, dishonest, scheming
- fast and loose: irresponsible, reckless, uncontrolled, undisciplined
- fly-by-night: feckless, irresponsible, reckless, undependable
- gone to the dogs: crooked, mercenary, shady, tainted, treacherous
- hard as nails: callous, inflexible, insensitive, stony, tough, unbending
- high-and-mighty: contemptuous, disdainful, haughty, patronizing
- like a snake in the grass: crafty, dangerous, disingenuous, sly, wily
- money-grubbing: corrupt, mercenary, unethical, unprincipled
- off one’s rocker: crazy, foolish, insane, ridiculous, strange, unstable
- stiff-necked: aloof, arrogant, haughty, obstinate, proud, unyielding
- stop-at-nothing: amoral, corrupt, licentious, unethical, unprincipled
- swollen-headed: arrogant, boastful, cocky, conceited, haughty, vain
- thick-skinned: callous, hard, insensitive, unfeeling, unsympathetic
- to lead someone down the garden path: con, deceive, mislead
- to pull the wool over someone’s eyes: deceive, misinform, mislead
- to take someone for a ride: defraud, dupe, scam, swindle, trick
- to talk down to: condescend, indulge, patronize, snub, stoop
- two-faced: disingenuous, duplicitous, hypocritical, insincere, phony
- wrapped up in oneself: egotistical, greedy, narcissistic, selfish
The Writer’s Lexicon series
and additional resources on my Facebook page.
Discover more from KathySteinemann.com: Free Resources for Writers
Subscribe to get the latest posts sent to your email.
Fab post Kathy. You are like a machine! 🙂
Heh heh. Not a villainous machine, I hope. 😉
Thanks, Debby.
Great list, Kathy. I don’t know how you come up with so many!
Thanks, Jacqui!
Users often ask me for specific words, and my statistics also show what they are looking for. If several people search for something, I add it to my to-do list.
Thanks, Kathy. Another outstanding blog. I’ve saved all of these and they’ve been so very helpful.
Keep up the great work and stay well.
Thanks, Frank. Be safe.
Thanks, Kathy – an invaluable resource.
However, I did find myself ‘enacting’ some of your villainous descriptions – good job I’m alone!
Thanks again.
Wishing you a good week.
Ha ha. Thanks, Zarayna. Keep that ax under the bed and the poison locked up.
You have a good week too!